Suitable Trees and Shrubs for Backyard Facing North East
Hi there all you green pros, newbie here! I am moving into a new little house in the city and I am keen to grow a green sanctuary in my small backyard. I am researching plants and trees that I could plant in areas that will rarely if ever see the sun, but some sites say that an Allegheny Serviceberry needs heavy shade while others say it needs full sun, for example. I feel a bit out of my depth tbh so your expertise or recommended links would be much appreciated!

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i think the thing to do is to try. The only reason I can name these plants is because I've tried them in the past. It can be overwhelming but it's also exciting. Keep us updated with your garden as it unfolds, it's nice to see new projects.
That will help with suggestions.
Some plants are quite adaptable, but some will need a moister soil, and some won't.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
As it's shady, shrubs like Viburnum will be fine, and so will Potentillas and Spireas. The white ones are particularly good for that sort of aspect. Some viburnums are evergreen too. Sambucus are generally fine with some shade as well - some have dark foliage but there's a very good bright yellowy green one - Sutherland's Gold which would be ideal for brightening the area. Anything with yellowy/creamy variegated foliage is ideal because it's brighter. Lots of Euonymus fortunei varieties will suit. Fatsia japonica likes shade and will give you an evergreen, large leafed specimen plant.
Loads of perennials will also be fine - for a bit of height there's Polemonium and Dicentra [it has a new name - Lamprocapnos] Polygonatum, Japanese anemones and Acteas [those like damper soil] and for lower level - Hostas, hardy Geraniums, Primulas, Hellebores, Ferns, and many spring bulbs like Snowdrops and Crocus, Muscari and Fritillaries.
The nursery https://www.plantsforshade.co.uk/ will give you some ideas too.
Climbers might be better for the walls rather than trees, or you may find it very enclosed and even more shady. Many clematis are more than happy in shade. You can take a look at the specialist sites to get ideas - Taylors, Thorncroft and Hawthornes.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...