Grass Doesn’t Look Healthy

I’ve been looking after my lawn for the past 5 or 6 years. I’ve had it looking great in the past. But the last 2 years I’ve struggled to get it looking healthy. It now grows in thatched clumps. A lot of it lying flat under the other grass. I’m getting some thick stemmed grass, as well as curly grass blades with a white skin from the bottom reaching halfway/three quarters of the way up. In the past year I have been adding sulphate of ammonia which seemed to really improve the lawn. Any ideas what might be going on?
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That might be what's happened there.
I'd be inclined to do as @JennyJ suggests, and dig them out and reseed. Small areas will often be re colonised by the existing grass as the season goes on, and you're cutting regularly, which helps it spread.
The whiter, dead looking bits are just thatch which you can rake out.
I decided to persevere (I wasn’t going to start from scratch). After painstakingly lifting the grass up out of its matted state, cutting and reseeding, I’m pretty pleased with the progress.