New house garden ideas

I live in Cheshire (Welsh border) and recently moved house. This weekend I had my first potter in the new garden and I'm a little stuck for ideas on what to do.
I'm feeling a little overwhelmed and dejected. The pic attached to this is the pic from the estate agent when we bought the house. It must have been taken a while ago as the bottom half of the garden beds are all bare/full of weeds.
I've started trying to get weeds out but the soil is extremely dense, clay type and wet. I'm also not sure of sun positioning yet but it is north facing, so a lot of shade.
I'm wondering whether I should look at some sort of bed ground cover and use pots instead of trying to grow plants in this type of soil?
I've never really considered this approach but I've also never encounted this type of soil.
Oh, and there are a number of cats in the area, so I have a little (disgusting) problem with cat excrement too.
Any suggestions for wet & shade loving evergreens is gratefully accepted. Or even pointers on where to start really.
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My advice would be to start from the house and work out when it comes to weeding. If every time you come out of the back door you can see progress, no matter how little, it would help.
This time of year it will be pretty wet and claggy, especially being North facing. Hopefully now we're heading into Spring it will begin to dry out.
Rather than overwhelm you with a load of advice, l would suggest you make a list of what you want/need to have. Seating area, washing line, bin store, compost area perhaps. I don't have any experience of shady gardens, but there are forum members who do l'm sure.
Remember, you don't have to go in like a bull at a gate. I know how you feel, but there's no rush to do it all in one go.
PS l think as you clear the site and start redesigning hopefully the problem with the cats will reduce.
There are loads of plants that grow in clay in shade and you will still be able to have structure, colour, texture but for now, think about what you would like to end up with while just pottering a bit, taking out a few weeds and finding out what is already there that you want to keep or get rid of. Don't despair, it will all be great!
The bigger shrubs in there are quite leggy or empty in the middle and I don’t want to lose the window to prune back, but it might still be a bit early?
The grass has just been scarified to help with moss.
You can still cut back overgrown shrubs. Take out dead or damaged wood and some of the tangled branches. It it's REALLY bad it is often better to remove about a third of the older growth each year until it is what you want. Shrubs that are just a bit leggy can be reduced.
Do you know what they are? If not post some pictures and you can get details on what to do for each one.
Unless you’re not planning on staying there very long there is no rush.
As @Posy says, if you need to ID certain plants, start a thread with photos of each one [limit it to about three as it gets confusing] with a close up of foliage/flowers, as well as a wider view. That will help and will give you the info you need re pruning or other care.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
I'm a bit excited now. Im going to go out and get snapping so I can find out what I have, and keep with the weeding for now.
Claggy is exactly the right term for the soil at the moment!
That seat is staying there in the right corner as I have noticed that it gets a lot of sun (we have only been in for 2 months, so a bit hard to tell, but I knew from seeing that, that there will be seats there).