Newbie gardener here

in Plants
The top picture is an idea i like and the bottom 2 are of my garden i have to work with. Im looking for plants with some height for added privacy as well as some nice flowers and shrubs. I like different colours and heights but want to keep it so everything marries in together. Im just abit unsure as to what plants to go out and buy with what will last and flower and different times of the year ect. If anyone can give me advice on a good selection of plants to fill out my garden id appreciate it. Thanks






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You don't have the advantage of that 'borrowed landscape' in your first pic, so you may want a hedge rather than individual shrubs or trees. Bear in mind that anything of height along boundaries casts more shade, and also soaks up more moisture, and that will affect any planting in front of it. A fence often creates a rain shadow too, which then affects the amount of moisture getting in to plants, and that's where the aspect becomes more important, along with your general climate.
Our ground here is saturated, while some people in the SE of England have had hardly any rain for weeks or months. Getting the ground in good shape before you plant anything, is therefore very important.
It can be quite complicated starting with blank canvases, especially when you have houses nearby. Having a lot of tall planting along boundaries isn't always the answer. It's often easier to have a few shrubs/trees with lighter canopies at suitable points to counteract it and give you privacy, without creating dense shade. An easier way is to create privacy around your seating/dining area with a pergola or a simple screen, and a few climbers, especially as the space isn't very big.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
I see you have made a start with climbers on the fence, I would have suggested that as you have a decent amount of fence to do something with.
As for shrubs, spireas are easy but there are a lot of different sorts, some short, some taller. Some are green and some have golden leaves such as Gold Flame and Golden Princess. Exochorda "The Bride" is smothered in white flowers in May. Dwarf lilacs have sweet smelling flowers and don't get too big for a small garden. Philadelphus also smells lovely and grows tall and slim. You could try some evergreen shrubs which will give some interest in winter, such as euonymus. There are so many shrubs, it may be easiest to go to a garden centre, note down what you like the look of and look them up so see how big they get, what growing conditions they like etc.
For some difference in shape and texture there are cordylines and phormiums and grasses, if you like them.
There may be a local bye law about limiting the height of trees etc. in your garden to avoid uneighbourly disputes. A lot of councils limit front garden plant heights on estates, not sure about back gardens.
Also allow for access to paint fences etc.
A canopy, arbor or sail awning might be an option for privacy as you are pretty overlooked.
Beware any plant labeled vigorous. It means there is a fair chance it will overtake your garden before you realise what is happening and you will be forever cutting it back, down or digging it out.