Prepping garden for Spring

Hi everyone
This is an area that I am attempting cut back and weed (although weeding doesn't really suit the area - it's more undergrowth which I have exposed because of overgrown plants including a sycamore sapling).
As you can see the area is full of thatch and is almost impossible to dig into - and to be honest I'm reluctant to completely get rid of undergrowth so to speak as I know that a lot of insects and wildlife love it so not sure what to in terms of preparing it for planting without harming the wildlife. I've become so conscious of the impact of wildlife when weeding / clearing etc as I found a large if sleepy bumble bee burrowing into the undergrowth early July, was so mesmerized watching it I had to record the footage, will see if I can upload it to this post.
Ok so here goes ..... I'm thinking of covering it with cardboard then putting spent soil over it with a view to adding compost in spring for planting ? What are your thoughts?
Thanks as always


This is an area that I am attempting cut back and weed (although weeding doesn't really suit the area - it's more undergrowth which I have exposed because of overgrown plants including a sycamore sapling).
As you can see the area is full of thatch and is almost impossible to dig into - and to be honest I'm reluctant to completely get rid of undergrowth so to speak as I know that a lot of insects and wildlife love it so not sure what to in terms of preparing it for planting without harming the wildlife. I've become so conscious of the impact of wildlife when weeding / clearing etc as I found a large if sleepy bumble bee burrowing into the undergrowth early July, was so mesmerized watching it I had to record the footage, will see if I can upload it to this post.
Ok so here goes ..... I'm thinking of covering it with cardboard then putting spent soil over it with a view to adding compost in spring for planting ? What are your thoughts?
Thanks as always


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> was so mesmerized watching it I had to record the footage, will see if I can
> upload it to this post.
Please email the video to me: [email protected]
I LOVE Bumble Bee babies. They are a wonder of nature. A Bumble bee's big body is so heavy that, according to aerodynamic laws, they should not be able to get airborne or fly with those wispy wings. But they don't know physics or mathematics and they happily fly anyway.
I'd say, plant something tall that will come up from that patch and flower.
- Foxgloves
- Consolida ajacis - like 'Blue spire'
- Hollyhocks
Be careful to never buy hollyhocks as plug plants as it is very vulnerable to a fungal disease we call rust, and there is a high probability of rust coming into your garden invisibly infecting the plug plants. Sowing and bringing them up from seeds is much safer.
I'd say, plant them and bring them up in a 6 inch pot each until they are about a foot tall.
Then, find a particular spot in your undergrowth, dig only a 6 inch hole about 8 inches deep in there, full it with a peat base compost and John Innes No 3 mix, and plant the tall plant the tall growing flower plants there. Soon the flower plants will rise out of your undergrowth and flower tall, leaving the rest of your undergrowth safe around it. And you will have a treat for any bees living in there in the shape of flower spikes full of nectar.
Lovely those Michaelmas daisies in your undergrowth, too.
If you see a bee you can place it somewhere else, the more you tidy your patch and get it prepared for some nice perennials the more bees will come. There’s not that much there at the moment to attract insects.
Take no notice of the hollyhock rust, it won’t spread to other plants, it’s hollyhock rust, nothing else. They all get it whether from seeds or plugs.
As peat based composts are being phased out I would also disregard that piece of advise.
Make sure you get rid of the sycamore seedling though - before it's far too big to dig out easily.
You'd be struggling to grow anything near it then
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
Hollyhocks are lovely - I have them in my garden, mostly self-sown, some planted as plants. They all get rust - but as @Lyn says, it doesn't spread to other plants. Asters get powdery mildew and that does spread, so bear that in mind when deciding which other plants to put in and look for things that are more resistant to that.