Doubtful hopefully the plant will regrow as the roots are still there, just be patient as it might take a while. I'm not knowledgeable about stem cuttings but I do know they shouldn't dry out so it's probably too late.
I've done that many a time, no matter how carefully I think I'm pruning. Most clematis will re-shoot from the base okay, keep it well watered and fed and cross your fingers.
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Have a read of this - https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/vines/clematis/propagate-clematis-cuttings.htm
"We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing." - George Bernard Shaw
I'm not knowledgeable about stem cuttings but I do know they shouldn't dry out so it's probably too late.