What causes leafs to curl up on a plant

This tends to start at the top of the plant and progress downwards.
On the current plant it is only one leaf. On another that has many more leaves, it is affecting about 4 leaves so far.

On the current plant it is only one leaf. On another that has many more leaves, it is affecting about 4 leaves so far.

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I am always inspecting the 3 plants with a very bright torch because I did have aphids sniffing round earlier on in the summer. I would inspect 2 or 3 times during the day.
What type of plant is it ?
I've kept them in the house thus far since germination.
They have only stood outdoors in the sun on a couple of very brief occasions-maybe a total of 4 hours in all. Even then, the aphids were on them in that short time so never ventured out after that.
At the moment I am unsure where I could put them from say October onwards. My first thoughts are the cold uninsulated garage. Obviously I'm concerned about frost.
I acknowledge that you say sheltered. If the garage temp went below zero I would be wanting to bring them back in. The conservatory is cold in winter but warmer than the garage.
Their growth will slow down naturally outdoors, and as @BobTheGardener indicates, they'll become dormant, and they'll be stronger, better plants than if they're cossetted and protected.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
I have sowed many plum seeds this year-my first time of trying. I only ended up with 3 plants.
They are doing okay at the moment, I would not want to lose them. They don't have a monetary value. The value is the time & effort invested in them so far, and the low success rate I have experienced.
I would initially like to know when all risks of aphids have past. If I was to put them out now the aphids would decimate them.