a new flower has appeared

I moved in to a house 10 years ago with a keen gardener ex owner who kindly left me a few potted plants as he said he couldn't take them to his retirement flat. This particular plant was too big for its pot and I moved it on about 8 years ago, wasn't the most beautiful however it filled and gap and I liked it when no leaves were on it. This week I was walking around and this flower had appeared and there are more buds. Firstly what is it and secondly why after 8 years has it only now decided to flower, my obvious answer is weather, but surely it's not a simple as that.

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I suggest you give it a weekly liquid feed of tomato fertiliser or seaweed extract from mid-June every year and up until the end of August. Do not give it a nitrogen heavy feed as this will produce sappy growth that is damaged by frosts and won't encourage flowers.
This feeding would also benefit your rhodo in front but make sure you use rainwater if your tap water is hard as the rhodo won't tolerate lime/calcium. Once the soil is properly wet after good autumn rains, mulch both plants with some well-rotted manure or garden compost to feed the soil organisms and improve plant health.
"We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing." - George Bernard Shaw
I suspect yours has flowers this year because it's been an exceptionally warm summer. Feeding as described above will help for future years. You could also add a generous handful of general fertiliser such as Blood, fish and bone or pelleted chicken manure in spring as this helps with foliage that feeds the plant.
"We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing." - George Bernard Shaw